Linux System Call Tables by Architecture · syscall.sh


Every Linux syscall table in one place, grouped by architecture: system calls for 27 architectures with their numbers, arguments and registers, from Linux 3.3 to 7.3.

Architectures

Every architecture’s table, with the full history of when each syscall appeared and when it was dropped, is also a plain JSON file at //syscalls.json, for example /x64/syscalls.json.

Calling conventions

Number in NR, arguments in ARG0 to ARG5, then the instruction. The result comes back in RETURN.

ARCH INSTRUCTION NR RETURN ARG0 ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ARG4 ARG5
x64 syscall rax rax rdi rsi rdx r10 r8 r9
x86 int 0x80 eax eax ebx ecx edx esi edi ebp
arm64 svc #0 x8 x0 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
arm svc #0 r7 r0 r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5
riscv64 ecall a7 a0 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
ia32 int 0x80 eax eax ebx ecx edx esi edi ebp
x32 syscall rax rax rdi rsi rdx r10 r8 r9
loongarch64 syscall 0 a7 a0 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
ppc64 sc r0 r3 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8
ppc sc r0 r3 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8
s390x svc 0 r1 r2 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7
mips64 syscall v0 v0 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
mipsn32 syscall v0 v0 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
mipso32 syscall v0 v0 a0 a1 a2 a3 sp+16 sp+20
alpha callsys v0 v0 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
arc trap0 r8 r0 r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5
csky trap 0 r7 a0 a0 a1 a2 a3 r4 r5
hexagon trap0(#1) r6 r0 r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5
m68k trap #0 d0 d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 a0
microblaze brki r14,8 r12 r3 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10
nios2 trap r2 r2 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9
openrisc l.sys 1 r11 r11 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8
parisc ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0) r20 r28 r26 r25 r24 r23 r22 r21
sh trapa #31 r3 r0 r4 r5 r6 r7 r0 r1
sparc t 0x10 g1 o0 o0 o1 o2 o3 o4 o5
sparc64 t 0x6d g1 o0 o0 o1 o2 o3 o4 o5
xtensa syscall a2 a2 a6 a3 a4 a5 a8 a9

API

curl https://api.syscall.sh/v2/syscalls/x64/read

Any kernel release, diffs between releases and more in the API docs.

Syscall tables across kernel versions

Entries get added and, rarely, removed between releases. Each architecture page has a kernel selector, and its JSON download records when each entry first appeared (since) and when it was dropped (removed_in).

Removed entries stay visible: pick “all, with removed” in the kernel selector and each dropped syscall is marked with the release that dropped it.

Where the data comes from

Everything on this site is read from the kernel source itself. For each architecture, the generator walks the syscall table and the SYSCALL_DEFINE macros of every mainline release it scans, so these are the numbers the kernel actually dispatches on.

It also records each architecture’s calling convention, the instruction that enters the kernel, so every syscall table shows exactly where the number and the arguments go.

A syscall whose since equals the first release scanned for its architecture was already there back then, and may be much older.

Descriptions and full history

The short descriptions come from the Linux man pages project, and the io_uring ones from liburing. Whenever the data changes, the site is rebuilt from the syscall API.



Source link